0 < j, i < (i0 + 1) * j, 0 ≤ i, i0 * j ≤ i, 0 ≤ i0 ⊦ ∃ i0, j0. i = i0 * j + j0 ∧ 0 ≤ i0 ∧ 0 ≤ j0 ∧ j0 < j