⊦ a ∈ s ↔ (∃ s0. s = s0 ++ a ∧ ¬ a ∈ s0)
∃ s0. s = s0 ++ a ∧ ¬ a ∈ s0 ⊦ # s = 2 ↔ (∃ a, b. a ≠ b ∧ s = ∅ ++ a ++ b)
Used terms: s, a