⊦ r ≠ jvmref → ¬ path∃(str, jvmref, r, st)
⊦ path∃(str, r, r, st) ↔ r = jvmref ∨ r ≠ jvmref ∧ is_valid_ref(str, r, st)
[[CONCRETESIMPRULES : ()]]