∃ d. a × d ∈ ax ∨ a × d ∈ ay ⊦ (∃ d. a × d ∈ ax) ∨ (∃ d. a × d ∈ ay)
(∃ d. a × d ∈ ax) ∨ (∃ d. a × d ∈ ay) ⊦ ∃ d. a × d ∈ ax ∨ a × d ∈ ay