4 = 2 * 2, 2 * 2^ m = n0 + 1, 2^ m ≤ n0, 2 * (n0 + 1) ≤ n0 + 1 ⊦ n0 = 0, ∃ m0. 2^ m0 ≤ n0 + 1 ∧ n0 + 1 < 2 * 2^ m0