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Proof step 1 from proof uniquelen (conclusion) (back to tree)

∀ a. a ∈ ax ↔ a ∈ ay, unique_al(ax), unique_al(ay) ⊦ # ax = # ay

System applied rule normalize

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 2 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax ≠ # ay, unique_al(ay), unique_al(ax), ∀ a. a ∈ ax ↔ a ∈ ay ⊦

User applied rule structural induction

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

indvar: ax

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: assoclist freely generated by [], +;;

Proof step 3 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# [] ≠ # ay, unique_al([]), unique_al(ay), ∀ a. a ∈ [] ↔ a ∈ ay ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: unique-e: ⊦ unique_al([]); empty: ⊦ ¬ a ∈ []; ⊦ # x = 0 ↔ x = []; (s) ⊦ # [] = 0; (s)

Proof step 4 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

ay ≠ [], unique_al(ay), ∀ a. ¬ a ∈ ay ⊦

User applied rule all left

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 3 terms: ay.head.1 abort: F discard: F computed: F

Additional information

Used terms: ay.head.1

Proof step 5 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

ay ≠ [], unique_al(ay), ¬ ay.head.1 ∈ ay, ∀ a. ¬ a ∈ ay ⊦

Heuristic elimination applied rule apply elim lemma

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

spec: list-data[assoclist], name:elim-add, seq: ⊦ x ≠ [] → (head = x.head ∧ tail = x.tail ↔ x = head + tail), subst:[x, head, tail] → [ay, head, ay0]

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: ⊦ x ≠ [] → (head = x.head ∧ tail = x.tail ↔ x = head + tail); (elim) Used terms: ay, head, tail

Proof step 6 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

ay = head + ay0, ay ≠ [], unique_al(ay), ¬ head.1 ∈ ay, ∀ a. ¬ a ∈ ay ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: inapp: ⊦ a ∈ ax + ay ↔ a ∈ ax ∨ a ∈ ay; a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list[assoclist] ⊦ a + x = a ' + x; (s) ⊦ a ' + x ≠ []; (s)

Proof step 7 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

unique_al(head ' + ay0), ¬ head.1 ∈ head ', ¬ head.1 ∈ ay0, ∀ a. ¬ a ∈ head ' ∧ ¬ a ∈ ay0 ⊦

Heuristic elimination applied rule apply elim lemma

And closed the goal!

Rule argument

spec: pair, name:elim-tim, seq: ⊦ a = p.1 ∧ d = p.2 ↔ p = a × d, subst:[p, a, d] → [head, a0, d]

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: cons: ⊦ unique_al((a × d)' + ax) ↔ ¬ a ∈ ax ∧ unique_al(ax); inone: ⊦ a ∈ (b × d0)' ↔ a = b; a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list[assoclist] ⊦ a = p.1 ∧ d = p.2 ↔ p = a × d; (elim) Used terms: head, a0, d

Proof step 8 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

#(pair + ax0) ≠ # ay, unique_al(pair + ax0), unique_al(ay), ∀ a. a ∈ pair + ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay, ∀ ay. ¬(# ax0 ≠ # ay ∧ unique_al(ay) ∧ unique_al(ax0) ∧ (∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay)) ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: inapp: ⊦ a ∈ ax + ay ↔ a ∈ ax ∨ a ∈ ay; a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list[assoclist] ⊦ a + x = a ' + x; (s) ⊦ m +1 = m + 1; (s) ⊦ #(a ' + x) = (# x)+1; (s)

Proof step 9 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 + 1 ≠ # ay, unique_al(ay), unique_al(pair ' + ax0), ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬ unique_al(ax0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), ∀ a. a ∈ pair ' ∨ a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay ⊦

User applied rule structural induction

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

indvar: pair

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: pair freely generated by ×;;

Proof step 10 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 + 1 ≠ # ay, unique_al((a × d)' + ax0), unique_al(ay), ∀ a0. a0 ∈ (a × d)' ∨ a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬ unique_al(ax0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0) ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: cons: ⊦ unique_al((a × d)' + ax) ↔ ¬ a ∈ ax ∧ unique_al(ax); inone: ⊦ a ∈ (b × d0)' ↔ a = b; a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list[assoclist]

Proof step 11 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 + 1 ≠ # ay, unique_al(ay), unique_al(ax0), ¬ a ∈ ax0, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), ∀ a0. a0 = a ∨ a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay ⊦

User applied rule all left

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 6 terms: a abort: F discard: F computed: T

Additional information

Used terms: a

Proof step 12 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

a = a ∨ a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay, # ax0 + 1 ≠ # ay, unique_al(ax0), unique_al(ay), ¬ a ∈ ax0, ∀ a0. a0 = a ∨ a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0) ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 13 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 + 1 ≠ # ay, unique_al(ay), unique_al(ax0), a ∈ ay, ¬ a ∈ ax0, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), ∀ a0. a0 = a ∨ a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay ⊦

User applied rule apply lemma

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

spec: <toplevel>, name:ex, seq: ⊦ a ∈ ax ↔ (∃ d, ay, az. ax = ay + (a × d)' + az), subst:[a, ax] → [a, ay]

Additional information

Used terms: a, ay

Proof step 14 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

⊦ a ∈ ax ↔ (∃ d, ay, az. ax = ay + (a × d)' + az)

Lemma ex

Proof step 15 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 + 1 ≠ # ay, unique_al(ax0), unique_al(ay), a ∈ ay, ¬ a ∈ ax0, a ∈ ay ↔ (∃ d, ay0, az. ay = ay0 + (a × d)' + az), ∀ a0. a0 = a ∨ a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0) ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: inapp: ⊦ a ∈ ax + ay ↔ a ∈ ax ∨ a ∈ ay; inone: ⊦ a ∈ (b × d0)' ↔ a = b; nuni: ⊦ unique_al(ay + (a × d)' + az) → ¬ a ∈ ay; nuni-01: ⊦ unique_al(ay + (a × d)' + az) → ¬ a ∈ az; a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list[assoclist] c: ⊦ m + n = n + m; from specification nat-basic a: ⊦ (m + n0) + n1 = m + n0 + n1; from specification nat-basic ⊦ m + n = m + n0 ↔ n = n0; (s) ⊦ m +1 = m + 1; (s) ⊦ #(a ' + x) = (# x)+1; (s) ⊦ #(x + y) = # x + # y; (s)

Proof step 16 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, unique_al(ax0), unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az) ⊦

User applied rule all left

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 7 terms: ay0 + az abort: F discard: F computed: F

Additional information

Used terms: ay0 + az

Proof step 17 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), unique_al(ax0), ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az), ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), # ax0 = #(ay0 + az) ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0 + az) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0 + az) ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: app: ⊦ unique_al(ax + p ' + ay) → unique_al(ax + ay); inapp: ⊦ a ∈ ax + ay ↔ a ∈ ax ∨ a ∈ ay; a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list[assoclist] ⊦ #(x + y) = # x + # y; (s)

Proof step 18 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, ¬(a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az), unique_al(ax0), unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az) ⊦

Heuristic cut applied rule cut formula

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

fma: a0 ∈ ax0

Additional information

Used formulas: a0 ∈ ax0

Proof step 19 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, ¬(a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az), unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), unique_al(ax0), a0 ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az), ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0) ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 20 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, unique_al(ax0), unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), a0 ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ¬ a0 ∈ ay0, ¬ a0 ∈ az, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az) ⊦

Heuristic quantifier closing applied rule all left

And closed the goal!

Rule argument

pos: left 11 terms: a0

Additional information

Used terms: a0

Proof step 21 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, ¬(a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az), unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), unique_al(ax0), ¬ a0 ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az), ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0) ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 22 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, unique_al(ax0), unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), ¬ a0 ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az), a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az ⊦

Heuristic cut applied rule cut formula

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

fma: a0 ∈ az

Additional information

Used formulas: a0 ∈ az

Proof step 23 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), unique_al(ax0), a0 ∈ az, ¬ a0 ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az), ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 24 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, unique_al(ax0), unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), a0 ∈ az, ¬ a0 ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az) ⊦

Heuristic quantifier closing applied rule all left

And closed the goal!

Rule argument

pos: left 10 terms: a0

Additional information

Used terms: a0

Proof step 25 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), unique_al(ax0), ¬ a0 ∈ az, ¬ a0 ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az), ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 26 from proof uniquelen (previous step) (back to tree)

# ax0 ≠ # ay0 + # az, unique_al(ax0), unique_al(ay0 + (a × d)' + az), a0 ∈ ay0, ¬ a0 ∈ az, ¬ a0 ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ax0, ¬ a ∈ ay0, ¬ a ∈ az, ∀ ay0. # ax0 = # ay0 ∨ ¬ unique_al(ay0) ∨ ¬(∀ a. a ∈ ax0 ↔ a ∈ ay0), ∀ a0. a0 ≠ a → (a0 ∈ ax0 ↔ a0 ∈ ay0 ∨ a0 ∈ az) ⊦

Heuristic quantifier closing applied rule all left

And closed the goal!

Rule argument

pos: left 11 terms: a0

Additional information

Used terms: a0

Proof Tree for uniquelen (View conclusion)

The following image shows the proof tree of sequent calculus. The proved goal is at the bottom. You can click on the nodes to view additional rules. See here for details on colors in a proof tree.

the proof tree