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Proof step 1 from proof not-always-decrease (conclusion) (back to tree)

□ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ⊦

User applied rule cut formula

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

fma: ∃ a. a = A

Additional information

Used formulas: ∃ a. a = A

Proof step 2 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

□ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ∃ a. a = A ⊦

User applied rule exists left

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 2

Additional information

Proof step 3 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

□ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), a0 = A ⊦

User applied rule induction

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

spec: wellfounded, name:wellfounded, seq:∀ a. (∀ a0. a0 ≪ a → iHP(a0)) → iHP(a) ⊦ iHP(a), subst:[iHP, a] → [λ a1. \A ∀ A, a0. ¬(a1 = a0 ∧ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∧ a0 = A), a0]

Additional information

Used terms: λ a1. \A ∀ A, a0. ¬(a1 = a0 ∧ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∧ a0 = A), a0

Proof step 4 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

∀ a. (∀ a0. a0 ≪ a → iHP(a0)) → iHP(a) ⊦ iHP(a)

A spec-lemma

Proof step 5 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

∀ a1. a1 ≪ a0 → \A ∀ A, a0. ¬(a1 = a0 ∧ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∧ a0 = A) ⊦ \A ∀ A, a2. ¬(a0 = a2 ∧ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∧ a2 = A)

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 6 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

∀ a1. a1 ≪ a0 → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A ⊦ \A ∀ A, a2. a0 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A

User applied rule pall focus right

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: right 1

Additional information

Proof step 7 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

∀ a1. a1 ≪ a0 → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A ⊦ ∀ A, a2. a0 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 8 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

∀ a1. a1 ≪ a2 → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), a2 = A ⊦

User applied rule cut formula

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

fma: ∃ a. ◇ (a = A ∧ a ≪ a2)

Additional information

Used formulas: ∃ a. ◇ (a = A ∧ a ≪ a2)

Proof step 9 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

∃ a. ◇ (a = A ∧ a ≪ a2), ∀ a1. a1 ≪ a2 → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), a2 = A ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 10 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

∀ a1. a1 ≪ a2 → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2), a2 = A ⊦

User applied rule all left

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 1 terms: a0 abort: F discard: T computed: F

Additional information

Used terms: a0

Proof step 11 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

a0 ≪ a2 → \A ∀ A, a2. a0 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2), a2 = A ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 12 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

a0 ≪ A → \A ∀ A, a2. a0 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2), a2 = A ⊦

User applied rule case distinction

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 1

Additional information

Proof step 13 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

□ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2), a2 = A, ¬ a0 ≪ A ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 14 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

□ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2), a2 = A, ¬ a0 ≪ A ⊦

User applied rule subst equation

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 3, flags: rotate

Additional information

Proof step 15 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

□ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2), a2 = A, ¬ a0 ≪ a2 ⊦

User applied rule execute eventually

And closed the goal!

Rule argument

pos: left 2

Additional information

Proof step 16 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

\A ∀ A, a2. a0 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2), a2 = A ⊦

User applied rule execute eventually

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 3

Additional information

Proof step 17 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

\A ∀ A, a2. a0 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), a0 = A, A ≪ a2 ⊦

User applied rule all left

And closed the goal!

Rule argument

pos: left 1 terms: A, a0 abort: F discard: T computed: T

Additional information

Used terms: A, a0

Proof step 18 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

∀ a1. a1 ≪ a2 → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), a2 = A ⊦ ∃ a. ◇ (a = A ∧ a ≪ a2)

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 19 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

∀ a1. a1 ≪ a2 → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), a2 = A ⊦ ∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2)

User applied rule always left

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 2

Additional information

Proof step 20 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

● □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ∀ a1. a1 ≪ a2 → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, a2 = A ⊦ ∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2)

User applied rule weakening

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

poslist: left 1

Additional information

Proof step 21 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a), ∀ a1. a1 ≪ a2 → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ∨ a2 ≠ A, a2 = A ⊦ ∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2)

User applied rule assign left

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 1

Additional information

Proof step 22 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

◇ A ≪ a, ∀ a1. a1 ≪ a2 → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a0 := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a0) ∨ a2 ≠ A, a = A, a2 = A ⊦ ∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a2)

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 23 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

◇ A ≪ a, ∀ a1. a1 ≪ a → \A ∀ A, a2. a1 ≠ A ∨ ¬ □ ⟨a0 := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a0) ∨ a2 ≠ A, a = A ⊦ ∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

User applied rule weakening

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

poslist: left 2, left 3

Additional information

Proof step 24 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

◇ A ≪ a ⊦ ∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

User applied rule induction

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

indvar: ◇ A ≪ a wfpred: <

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: <; (wellfounded) Used terms: ◇ A ≪ a

Proof step 25 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a, n = N, \A ∀ N, A, a. N < n → N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a → (∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)) ⊦ ∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

User applied rule step

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

args:[positions: , ]

Additional information

Proof step 26 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

a1 ≪ a ∨ n = N +1 ∧ N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a, boolvar → a1 = a2 ∧ n = n0, \A ∀ N, A, a. N < n → N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a → (∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)) ⊦ ∃ a0. a0 = a1 ∧ a1 ≪ a ∨ ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: ⊦ m +1 = m + 1; (s)

Proof step 27 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

a1 ≪ a ∨ n = N + 1 ∧ N = N'' + 1 until A ≪ a, boolvar → a1 = a2 ∧ n = n0, \A ∀ N, A, a. N < n → N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a → (∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)) ⊦ ∃ a0. a0 = a1 ∧ a1 ≪ a ∨ ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

User applied rule case distinction

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

pos: left 1

Additional information

Proof step 28 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

a1 ≪ a, boolvar → a1 = a2 ∧ n = n0, \A ∀ N, A, a. N < n → N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a → (∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)) ⊦ ∃ a0. a0 = a1 ∧ a1 ≪ a ∨ ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 29 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

a1 ≪ a, boolvar → a1 = a2 ∧ n = n0, \A ∀ N, A, a. N < n → N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a → (∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)) ⊦ ∃ a0. a0 = a1 ∨ ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

Heuristic quantifier closing applied rule exists right

And closed the goal!

Rule argument

pos: right 1 terms: a1

Additional information

Used terms: a1

Proof step 30 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

N = N'' + 1 until A ≪ a, n = N + 1, boolvar → a1 = a2 ∧ n = n0, \A ∀ N, A, a. N < n → N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a → (∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)) ⊦ ∃ a0. a0 = a1 ∧ a1 ≪ a ∨ ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 31 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

N = N'' + 1 until A ≪ a, n = N + 1, boolvar → a1 = a2 ∧ N + 1 = n0, \A ∀ N, A, a. N < n → N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a → (∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)) ⊦ ∃ a0. a0 = a1 ∧ a1 ≪ a ∨ ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

User applied rule apply induction

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

subst: [N, A, a] → [N, A, a]

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: ⊦ m +1 = m + 1; (s) ⊦ m < n + 1 ↔ ¬ n < m; (s) ⊦ ¬ n < n; (s) a: ⊦ (m + n0) + n1 = m + n0 + n1; from specification nat-basic c: ⊦ m + n = n + m; from specification nat-basic Used terms: N, A, a

Proof step 32 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a), N = N'' + 1 until A ≪ a, n = N + 1, boolvar → a1 = a2 ∧ N + 1 = n0, \A ∀ N, A, a. N < n → N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a → (∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)) ⊦ ∃ a0. a0 = a1 ∧ a1 ≪ a ∨ ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 33 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a), N = N'' + 1 until A ≪ a, n = N + 1, boolvar → a1 = a2 ∧ N + 1 = n0, \A ∀ N, A, a. N < n → N = N'' +1 until A ≪ a → (∃ a0. ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)) ⊦ ∃ a0. a0 = a1 ∧ a1 ≪ a ∨ ◇ (a0 = A ∧ A ≪ a)

Heuristic quantifier closing applied rule exists right

And closed the goal!

Rule argument

pos: right 1 terms: a0

Additional information

Used terms: a0

Proof step 34 from proof not-always-decrease (previous step) (back to tree)

□ ⟨a := A⟩ (◇ A ≪ a) ⊦ ∃ a. a = A

Heuristic quantifier closing applied rule exists right

And closed the goal!

Rule argument

pos: right 1 terms: A

Additional information

Used terms: A

Proof Tree for not-always-decrease (View conclusion)

The following image shows the proof tree of sequent calculus. The proved goal is at the bottom. You can click on the nodes to view additional rules. See here for details on colors in a proof tree.

the proof tree