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Proof step 1 from proof eq (conclusion) (back to tree)

⊦ x + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = x0 + c ' + a ' + z0 ∧ ¬ a ∈ y ∧ a ≠ b → dups(x + a ' + c ' + z)

System applied rule normalize

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Proof step 2 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

x + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = x0 + c ' + a ' + z0, a ≠ b, ¬ dups(x + a ' + c ' + z), ¬ a ∈ y ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: f-01: ⊦ dups(x + a ' + y) ↔ a ∈ x ∨ a ∈ y ∨ dups(x + y); a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list ⊦ a ∈ a0 ' + x ↔ a = a0 ∨ a ∈ x; (s)

Proof step 3 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

x + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = x0 + c ' + a ' + z0, a ≠ b, a ≠ c, ¬ dups(x + z), ¬ a ∈ y, ¬ a ∈ x, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ c ∈ x, ¬ c ∈ z ⊦

Heuristic structural induction applied rule structural induction

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

term: x

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: list('a) freely generated by [], +;;

Proof step 4 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

[] + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = x0 + c ' + a ' + z0, a ≠ b, a ≠ c, ¬ dups([] + z), ¬ a ∈ y, ¬ a ∈ [], ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ c ∈ [], ¬ c ∈ z ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list ⊦ a ∈ a0 ' + x ↔ a = a0 ∨ a ∈ x; (s) ⊦ a ≠ a0 → (a ∈ a0 ' + x ↔ a ∈ x); (s) ⊦ a ∈ x + y ↔ a ∈ x ∨ a ∈ y; (s) in-14: ⊦ a ' + x = y → a ∈ y; (forward) from specification list ⊦ ¬ a ∈ []; (s) ⊦ [] + x = x; (s)

Proof step 5 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = x0 + c ' + a ' + z0, a ≠ c, a ≠ b, ¬ dups(z), ¬ c ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ y ⊦

User applied rule apply rewrite lemma

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

spec: list, name:firsteq, seq:y ≠ [] ⊦ a ' + x = y + z ↔ a = y.head ∧ x = y.tail + z, subst:[z, y, x, a] → [c ' + a ' + z0, x0, b ' + y + c ' + z, a], <all paths>

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: ⊦ [] + x = x; (s) ⊦ a ' + x = a0 ' + y ↔ a = a0 ∧ x = y; (ws) a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list Used terms: c ' + a ' + z0, x0, b ' + y + c ' + z, a

Proof step 6 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

y ≠ [] ⊦ a ' + x = y + z ↔ a = y.head ∧ x = y.tail + z

A spec-lemma

Proof step 7 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

b ' + y + c ' + z = x0.tail + c ' + a ' + z0, a = x0.head, a ≠ c, a ≠ b, x0 ≠ [], ¬ dups(z), ¬ c ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ y ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list ⊦ ¬ a ∈ y → (y + a0 ' + z = a ' + z0 ↔ y = [] ∧ a0 = a ∧ z = z0); (ws) ⊦ a ≠ a0 → (a ∈ a0 ' + x ↔ a ∈ x); (s) ⊦ a ∈ a0 ' + x ↔ a = a0 ∨ a ∈ x; (s) ⊦ a ∈ x + y ↔ a ∈ x ∨ a ∈ y; (s) in-14: ⊦ a ' + x = y → a ∈ y; (forward) from specification list

Proof step 8 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

b ' + y + c ' + z = x0.tail + c ' + x0.head ' + z0, x0.head ≠ b, x0.head ≠ c, x0 ≠ [], b ∈ x0.tail, ¬ dups(z), ¬ x0.head ∈ y, ¬ x0.head ∈ z, ¬ c ∈ z ⊦

Heuristic elimination applied rule apply elim lemma

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

spec: list-data, name:elim-list-c, seq:x ≠ [] ⊦ a = x.head ∧ y = x.tail ↔ x = a + y, subst:[x, a, y] → [x0, a, y0]

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: x ≠ [] ⊦ a = x.head ∧ y = x.tail ↔ x = a + y; (elim) Used terms: x0, a, y0

Proof step 9 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

b ' + y + c ' + z = y0 + c ' + a ' + z0, x0 = a + y0, a ≠ b, a ≠ c, x0 ≠ [], b ∈ y0, ¬ dups(z), ¬ a ∈ y, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ c ∈ z ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list ⊦ a ∈ x → a ∈ x + y; (s) in-14: ⊦ a ' + x = y → a ∈ y; (forward) from specification list ⊦ a ' + x ≠ []; (s) ⊦ a + x = a ' + x; (s)

Proof step 10 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

b ' + y + c ' + z = y0 + c ' + a ' + z0, a ≠ c, a ≠ b, b ∈ y0, ¬ dups(z), ¬ c ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ y ⊦

User applied rule apply rewrite lemma

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

spec: list, name:firsteq, seq:y ≠ [] ⊦ a ' + x = y + z ↔ a = y.head ∧ x = y.tail + z, subst:[z, y, x, a] → [c ' + a ' + z0, y0, y + c ' + z, b], <all paths>

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: ⊦ ¬ a ∈ y ∧ a ≠ a0 ∧ ¬ a ∈ z → y + a0 ' + z ≠ y1 + a0 ' + a ' + z0; (s) a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list ⊦ [] + x = x; (s) ⊦ a ' + x = a0 ' + y ↔ a = a0 ∧ x = y; (ws) ⊦ ¬ a ∈ y → (y + a0 ' + z = a ' + z0 ↔ y = [] ∧ a0 = a ∧ z = z0); (ws) Used terms: c ' + a ' + z0, y0, y + c ' + z, b

Proof step 11 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

y ≠ [] ⊦ a ' + x = y + z ↔ a = y.head ∧ x = y.tail + z

A spec-lemma

Proof step 12 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

(a0 + x1) + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = x0 + c ' + a ' + z0, a ≠ b, a ≠ c, ¬ dups((a0 + x1) + z), ¬ a ∈ y, ¬ a ∈ a0 + x1, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ c ∈ a0 + x1, ¬ c ∈ z, ∀ a, b, y, c, z, x0, z0. ¬(x1 + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = x0 + c ' + a ' + z0 ∧ a ≠ b ∧ a ≠ c ∧ ¬ dups(x1 + z) ∧ ¬ a ∈ y ∧ ¬ a ∈ x1 ∧ ¬ a ∈ z ∧ ¬ c ∈ x1 ∧ ¬ c ∈ z) ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: rec: ⊦ dups(a ' + x) ↔ a ∈ x ∨ dups(x); a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list ⊦ ¬ a ∈ y → (y + a0 ' + z = a ' + z0 ↔ y = [] ∧ a0 = a ∧ z = z0); (ws) ⊦ a ≠ a0 → (a ∈ a0 ' + x ↔ a ∈ x); (s) ⊦ a ∈ x + y ↔ a ∈ x ∨ a ∈ y; (s) in-14: ⊦ a ' + x = y → a ∈ y; (forward) from specification list ⊦ a ∈ a0 ' + x ↔ ¬(a ≠ a0 ∧ ¬ a ∈ x); (ss) ⊦ a + x = a ' + x; (s)

Proof step 13 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

(a0 ' + x1) + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = x0 + c ' + a ' + z0, a ≠ a0, a ≠ c, a ≠ b, c ≠ a0, a0 ∈ x0, ¬ dups(x1 + z), ¬ c ∈ x1, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ x1, ¬ a ∈ y, ¬ a0 ∈ z, ¬ a0 ∈ x1, ¬ c ∈ z, ∀ a1, b0, y0, c0, z1, x, z2. x1 + a1 ' + b0 ' + y0 + c0 ' + z1 ≠ x + c0 ' + a1 ' + z2 ∨ a1 = b0 ∨ a1 = c0 ∨ dups(x1 + z1) ∨ a1 ∈ y0 ∨ a1 ∈ x1 ∨ a1 ∈ z1 ∨ c0 ∈ x1 ∨ c0 ∈ z1 ⊦

User applied rule apply rewrite lemma

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

spec: list, name:firsteq, seq:y ≠ [] ⊦ a ' + x = y + z ↔ a = y.head ∧ x = y.tail + z, subst:[z, y, x, a] → [z0, x0 + c ' + a ', x1 + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z, a0], <all paths>

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: ⊦ x + y = [] ↔ x = [] ∧ y = []; (as) ⊦ a ' + x ≠ []; (s) a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list Used terms: z0, x0 + c ' + a ', x1 + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z, a0

Proof step 14 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

y ≠ [] ⊦ a ' + x = y + z ↔ a = y.head ∧ x = y.tail + z

A spec-lemma

Proof step 15 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

x1 + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = (x0 + c ' + a ').tail + z0, a0 = (x0 + c ' + a ').head, x0 + c ' + a ' ≠ [], a ≠ a0, a ≠ c, a ≠ b, c ≠ a0, a0 ∈ x0, ¬ dups(x1 + z), ¬ c ∈ x1, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ x1, ¬ a ∈ y, ¬ a0 ∈ z, ¬ a0 ∈ x1, ¬ c ∈ z, ∀ a1, b0, y0, c0, z1, x, z2. x1 + a1 ' + b0 ' + y0 + c0 ' + z1 ≠ x + c0 ' + a1 ' + z2 ∨ a1 = b0 ∨ a1 = c0 ∨ dups(x1 + z1) ∨ a1 ∈ y0 ∨ a1 ∈ x1 ∨ a1 ∈ z1 ∨ c0 ∈ x1 ∨ c0 ∈ z1 ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list ⊦ a ∈ x → (x + y).head = x.head; (s) ⊦ (x + a ' + y).head = (x + a ').head; (s) ⊦ x + a ' ≠ []; (s)

Proof step 16 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

x1 + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = (x0 + c ' + a ').tail + z0, a ≠ x0.head, a ≠ c, a ≠ b, c ≠ x0.head, (x0 + c ').head ∈ x0, ¬ dups(x1 + z), ¬ c ∈ z, ¬ c ∈ x1, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ x1, ¬ a ∈ y, ¬ x0.head ∈ z, ¬ x0.head ∈ x1, ∀ a1, b0, y0, c0, z1, x, z2. x1 + a1 ' + b0 ' + y0 + c0 ' + z1 ≠ x + c0 ' + a1 ' + z2 ∨ a1 = b0 ∨ a1 = c0 ∨ dups(x1 + z1) ∨ a1 ∈ y0 ∨ a1 ∈ x1 ∨ a1 ∈ z1 ∨ c0 ∈ x1 ∨ c0 ∈ z1 ⊦

Heuristic elimination applied rule apply elim lemma

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

spec: list-data, name:elim-list-c, seq:x ≠ [] ⊦ a = x.head ∧ y = x.tail ↔ x = a + y, subst:[x, a, y] → [x0, a0, y1]

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: ⊦ (a ' + x).tail = x; (s) ⊦ ¬ a ∈ y → (y + a0 ' + z = a ' + z0 ↔ y = [] ∧ a0 = a ∧ z = z0); (ws) ⊦ [] + x = x; (s) a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list ⊦ a '.head = a; (s) ⊦ ¬ a ∈ []; (s) x ≠ [] ⊦ a = x.head ∧ y = x.tail ↔ x = a + y; (elim) Used terms: x0, a0, y1

Proof step 17 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

x1 + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = (x0 + c ' + a ').tail + z0, x0 = a0 + y1, a ≠ a0, a ≠ c, a ≠ b, c ≠ a0, x0 ≠ [], (x0 + c ').head ∈ x0, ¬ dups(x1 + z), ¬ c ∈ z, ¬ c ∈ x1, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ x1, ¬ a ∈ y, ¬ a0 ∈ z, ¬ a0 ∈ x1, ∀ a1, b0, y0, c0, z1, x, z2. x1 + a1 ' + b0 ' + y0 + c0 ' + z1 ≠ x + c0 ' + a1 ' + z2 ∨ a1 = b0 ∨ a1 = c0 ∨ dups(x1 + z1) ∨ a1 ∈ y0 ∨ a1 ∈ x1 ∨ a1 ∈ z1 ∨ c0 ∈ x1 ∨ c0 ∈ z1 ⊦

Heuristic simplifier applied rule simplifier

And obtained the following new goals

Rule argument

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list ⊦ a ∈ a0 ' + x ↔ a = a0 ∨ a ∈ x; (s) ⊦ a + x = a ' + x; (s) ⊦ (a ' + x).head = a; (s) ⊦ a ' + x ≠ []; (s) ⊦ (a ' + x).tail = x; (s)

Proof step 18 from proof eq (previous step) (back to tree)

x1 + a ' + b ' + y + c ' + z = (y1 + c ' + a ') + z0, a ≠ a0, a ≠ c, a ≠ b, c ≠ a0, ¬ dups(x1 + z), ¬ c ∈ z, ¬ c ∈ x1, ¬ a ∈ z, ¬ a ∈ x1, ¬ a ∈ y, ¬ a0 ∈ z, ¬ a0 ∈ x1, ∀ a1, b0, y0, c0, z1, x, z2. x1 + a1 ' + b0 ' + y0 + c0 ' + z1 ≠ x + c0 ' + a1 ' + z2 ∨ a1 = b0 ∨ a1 = c0 ∨ dups(x1 + z1) ∨ a1 ∈ y0 ∨ a1 ∈ x1 ∨ a1 ∈ z1 ∨ c0 ∈ x1 ∨ c0 ∈ z1 ⊦

User applied rule all left

And closed the goal!

Rule argument

pos: left 14 terms: a, b, y, c, z, y1, z0 abort: F discard: T computed: T

Additional information

Used simplifier rules: a: ⊦ (x + y) + z = x + y + z; from specification list Used terms: a, b, y, c, z, y1, z0

Proof Tree for eq (View conclusion)

The following image shows the proof tree of sequent calculus. The proved goal is at the bottom. You can click on the nodes to view additional rules. See here for details on colors in a proof tree.

the proof tree